What is Geotechnical Engineering

Geotechnical engineering is the science and art of working with the ground, focusing on the behaviour of soil, rock, and groundwater to ensure safe and sustainable construction. Hong Kong is a city characterized by steep terrain, dense urban areas, and frequent typhoons. Geotechnical engineers play a critical role in designing foundations, stabilizing slopes, and mitigating geo-hazards. Geotechnical engineers’ work spans ground investigations, reclamation projects, deep excavations, tunnelling, and underground space development—essential for supporting Hong Kong’s growth and resilience.
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